:iconstereoscopy:

#Stereoscopy

Adding a new dimension to art

Group Info

:star: MISSION :star:

3D imagery (also called stereoscopy) is a very old technology, but - apart from the few 3D IMAX movies, RealD movies, and Mars imagery released by NASA - it hasn't been a wide spread technology when it comes to art and entertainment. It's very hard to find stereo cameras on the market and they are pretty low quality and expensive, but it is fairly easy to make 3D imagery without a special camera. Our groups mission is to collect artists involved in stereoscopy, and getting more people involved.

:star: RULES :star:

Both parallel eye, cross eye, mirror eye stereoscopies and anaglyphs are accepted! It is also allowed to submit 2D version, as long as at least one type of 3D image is linked from the description. As there are only a very limited amount of stereoscopies on dA currently, we do not have a limit on the number of submitted deviations, but we ask you to keep it reasonable. As soon as the number of submitions get too high, we will limit the number of accepted submitions!

:star: Guidelines on the number of contributions :star:

We are still thinking about introducing rules on how much gets accepted by one artist, how much are members and contributors allowed to submit, and what quality standards should be considered. For now all we ask, is that you keep it reasonable. Some guide lines that you should consider:
:bulletred: Please do NOT submit more than one contribution a day, and possibly not more than 3-4 a week. (We do not want to spam each others message center, do we?)
:bulletred: Please do not submit the same stereoscopy as parallel, anaglyph, etc... Instead submit one, and past the thumb code of the rest into the description of the one that appears in #Stereoscopy
:bulletred: If someone wants to see your entire gallery, (s)he will visit you, so just post your very best.
:bulletred: Only stereo imagery is accepted. (Both to gallery and to :+fav:s)

These guidelines are not carved in stone. We are no control freaks, so - unless absolutely necessary - we won't be strict about them...... Please don't make it necessary! :D

:star: Privileges :star:

:bulletred: Everyone can join as a member, and members can contribute art, but their contributions will be reviewed.
:bulletred: Deviants particularly experienced in the field of stereoscopy may request Contributor privileges. Contributors can submit their deviations without review! Please only request contributor privileges if you already have at least 5 accepted contributions.
:bulletred: Do not get offended if your deviation gets rejected.

:star: Vital Tools and Tutorials :star:

Stereoscopic images can be generated by many tool, and may either be a conversion from 2D image, or natively shoot/created as a stereoscopic image.

We are collecting tutorials and tool reviews in the Tutorials collection. We plan to expand the section, and your contributions are welcome!


Super Group
Until Feb 3, 2011

Founded 8 Months ago
Dec 9, 2009

Location
Global

Group Focus
Art Creation

Media Type
All visual arts
-
122 Members
163 Watchers
6,594 Pageviews

Affiliates

:icon3d-asuarus::icon360x180::iconholgalowtechphoto::icon3-d-art:

Admins

Founder


:iconrdevill:

Co-Founders


:iconvlue::iconrionx::iconknifeofdreams::iconstereostock:

Contributors


:iconyatu-ex::iconzour::iconyellowishhaze::iconwodka87::iconcesarsommer:

Could you help us with the group journal? (Read first comment for details!) 

30%
12 deviants said Maybe! I'm not sure yet!
30%
12 deviants said Not yet... maybe later!
20%
8 deviants said No! I don't have time for that!
8%
3 deviants said Yes! Sure! I will write about... (comment)
8%
3 deviants said Yes! But I will need help with my English! (comment)
3%
1 deviant said Yes! I'm already writing a journal about... (comment)
3%
1 deviant said No! I don't care...

Coke Zero + Mentos propulsion in 3D

Journal Entry: Wed Jun 2, 2010, 4:17 AM
I don't think I should add much to this video: [link]


Late announcement: 100th member :)

Journal Entry: Fri May 7, 2010, 9:36 AM
Yes! We have more than 100 members! Our 100ths member iiiiiis:

:iconzakazen:
~zakazen
The tiger and the Chinese girl... or something like that!
 


Jeans campaign goes stereo

Journal Entry: Thu Apr 8, 2010, 1:07 PM
A leaked photo series suggests that one of Brasilia's jeans brands decided to go 3D with their next autumn campaign. The adverts are presented as red-cyan anaglyph, but are still relatively enjoyable without the glasses.

The series is staring Jesus Luz and Cintia Dicker, the photographer was Jaques Dequeker. Check out the series here: [link]



Tutorial: 3D stereograms with Poser

Journal Entry: Tue Apr 6, 2010, 4:41 AM
This tutorial is about how to make parallel-eye or cross eye stereograms - plain stereo images, not the commercially popular "random dot" stereograms - with Poser. It also does not cover anaglyph stereograms (the kind where you use special glasses).

As with some of my other tutorials, there's a lot more to read than to see. :blushes: Hope it helps, though!

The ladies are more fully dressed than in the original - a tutorial shouldn't have to be "mature content"!

I will assume you know your software well
You'll need Poser, or maybe DAZ|Studio. I'm not sure if DAZ has an equivalent of Poser's Dolly Camera (which you need). I will use the Poser names for this and other tools - if you are using DAZ, you will have to figure out the DAZ equivalents from my description of how you use the tools. In any case I will assume you know your software well.

You will also need an image editor: Photoshop or Paint Shop Pro will do nicely. Simpler image editors might work, especially if they support layers.

You don't want it much bigger, or it will be hard for viewers to cross or uncross their eyes
Set your render dimensions on the small side, and higher than wide. I typically make my stereo images 480 wide by 960 high; in combination, when left and right are put side by side, they will make a 960x960 square. You don't want it much bigger, or it will be hard for viewers to cross or uncross their eyes far enough to see the image in stereo. (You don't want it *very* much smaller either, or you'll lose a lot of detail.)

In Poser, use the Dolly Camera. (Does DAZ|Studio have an equivalent camera? If so, you can do this in DAZ without difficulty. Otherwise it's going to be a pain.) All the other Poser cameras point toward the "center of the world" (main, aux, left, right, top, bottom) or toward a particular object (face, posing, left hand, right hand). The dolly camera points in the direction you specify.

Set up the Dolly Camera (see image on the left) so it is pointing at the figure in the way you want the figure to be seen. THEN, move it about 0.1 to 0.2 feet (2.5 to 5 cm) to the left.

This is easy if you are pointing straight ahead (Yaw 0): adjust the dollyX setting. If you are pointing to the left (Yaw 90) or right (Yaw -90) adjust the DollyZ setting. If you are viewing diagonally, you need to adjust both DollyX and DollyZ.

The view you have now is what the viewer's left eye will see (if it's a parallel-eye stereogram) or what their right eye will see (if it's cross-eye).

I was viewing at a Yaw angle of 25 degrees. I found that changing the DollyZ by -0.1 foot and the DollyX by 0.2 feet worked well. It's not perfect, but it doesn't have to be; Aisha is ever-so-slightly closer in the second image, and therefore a little larger - but the eye adjusts for such very slight differences in size.

Render and fix any remaining problems. (Aisha's bikini was too small in back! I didn't notice that until the mirror view revealed it.) When you have made a successful render, save it. (Left side of the finished stereogram)

NOW, go to the next frame in your animation control. Adjust the camera about 0.2 to 0.4 feet (5 to 10 cm) to the RIGHT. (This is the other eye's view.) Render again. You shouldn't need to render this one a second time. (Right side of the finished stereogram)

It's nice to exaggerate the stereo effect a little, but if you do it too much, the scene will look doll-like
0.4 feet is about 4 inches or 10 cm - wider apart than most people's eyes. The more distance between the two views, the more stereo effect you will get. It's nice to exaggerate the stereo effect a little, but if you do it too much (say, 1 foot or more), the scene will look doll-like, as if you were looking at miniatures at arm's length or less. If that's what you want, do it! Ordinarily you won't.

Now for the easy part! Open both renders in your image editor. Create a "new" image the same height as your renders, but twice as wide.

Copy and paste the first render into the new image. If you are doing parallel-eye, put it on the left; if cross-eye, put it on the right. Then copy and paste the second render to the other side of the new image.

If you use a signature, as I do, you should probably make it stereo too. That means making two of them, at the same vertical position but horizontally a little different. (For this cross-eye stereogram, I moved the left-side sig a little to the left, so it will appear closer than the rest of the image.) I recommend not using a visible watermark, since this will look distinctly bizarre in "stereo".
(I put my "left" sig at 410 horizontal and 920 vertical, my "right" sig at 930 horizontal and 920 vertical. You may need to experiment.)

Congratulations, you're done!
 
Tutorial by:


:iconchronophontes:
*Chronophontes
(s)Expert in making Poser characters look sexy
 
This tutorial is also available as a deviation


Camera review: Holga 120-3D

Journal Entry: Wed Mar 17, 2010, 1:41 AM
The Holga 120-3D is a stereoscopic (toy?) camera based on the original Holga 120 CFN design. It has all the expected features that characterize the plastic lens equipped legend. This camera is not for the tech freak, nor for those who spend hours with photoshop, while hunting down every single dead pixel on their digital photos, but it's the ultimate nirvana for the crazy (stereo) lomography freak. With it's $100 price, this camera is also a perfect choice for those looking for an inexpensive dual lens camera.

Vignetting, light leaks, blur, and distortions
The Holga was originally manufactured in Hong Kong, and intended for the main land China market, but later became popular among photographers for its low-fidelity aesthetic: apparent vignetting, light leaks, blur, and distortions.

It's "optical lens" is a single 60mm focal length plastic meniscus lens. The camera takes 6x6 images on medium format 120 film. This results in a crop factor (compared to 35mm film) of 0.58, hence the 60mm focal length counts as a wide angle lens here. (The full-frame equivalent lens would have a 35mm focal length, while on your DSLR equipped with an APS-C sensor would need a 20mm lens for the same FoV.) The Holga is a simple kind of range finder camera, meaning, that focus can be set by estimating the distance from the object. The focus dial can be set separately for the two lenses, and little pictographs help to get a good estimate of proper focus.

Not to worry though, there are two shutter speeds available!
Some Holga designs feature two aperture setting (cloudy and sunny) but not this one. The only aperture setting has a nominal value of around f/11. Not to worry though... to compensate for that, there are two shutter speeds available: normal and bulb! The shutter mechanism is built up of a rotating disc with a hole on it, another piece of plastic plate, and two springs. When in normal mode the shutter opens for approximately 1/125. As the springs wear out, this can increase to 1/100 or more. The bulb exposure switch can be operated separately on the two lenses, and works by blocking the rotation of the disc at the point where the hole on it lines up with the lens.

Fix the batteries with a piece of tape!
As mentioned earlier the Holga stereo camera is based on Holga's original CFN design, which means that the camera features a color flash with retina burning strength. The stereo version has two of them on both sides of the view finder. The color filters can be set with a dial over the flash. The four available settings are white, yellow, blue and red. Since we have two of them, setting them to different colors will result in a color splash effect. The batteries for the flashes are located behind the twin 6x6 mask, meaning that once the film is loaded into the camera, batteries can not be replaced while the film is inside the camera. This can be annoying but since only 6 stereo images can be taken on one roll of film, you'll probably have a chance to expose the rest of the film, once you noticed that flash charging is getting slower. In that case don't hesitate to replace the batteries, before loading the next roll of film... seriously! It's also a good idea, to fix the batteries with a piece of tape, because they have a tendency of falling out!

Since the camera has an extremely low contrast and unreasonably slow lens, and there are limited amount of exposure settings, the best choice is usually to use ISO 400 film in the camera, and flash at all times... well except in very brightly lit situations.

Now after all the technical details, let's move on to the pictures it takes. So far I have only used black&white film in mine, but since the only real difference between the 120-CFN and the 120-3D model is that the later has 2 lenses with synchronized shutters one can expect similar qualities. Not too surprisingly the two shutters are not in perfect sync, sometimes resulting in a slight difference in exposure index between the two images. This however never seemed to take away from the 3D effect.

As with all dual lens cameras this one has a 6cm fixed base line. This becomes a limitation when most of the objects are far away, so when taking stereo photos with this camera it is better to choose subjects within about 10 meters and not closer than 1 meter.

Use it creatively, and not only for stereo photography!
This camera can also be used very creatively, and not only for stereo photography. First of all it can be used as a single lens camera. (Just leave the lens cap on...) One can also do double exposures, use exposure masks, and other tricks usually associated with Holga cameras. One can also purchase a 35mm conversion kit, or do home conversion, and do sprocket hole shoots in stereo. A stereo slide viewer is also available for the camera, and comes with a set of slide mounts.
 
Review by:


:iconrdevill:
=rdevill
Self promoting bastard, and co-founder of #HolgaLowTechPhoto
 


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Comments


:iconcymae:
I am having a lot of trouble working out exactly what a Depth budget is? I'm writing a masterclass for optimising stereo and I'd be happy to post it as a journal when I finish if someone can explain depth budgeting to me?

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For free-to-use model sheets and amazing concept art that you can make awesome 3D from, check out Model Sheet Central
:iconspiritofcat:
What happened to the tutorial about converting 2d images to 3d by painting a greyscale heightmap and using a process in photoshop to displace the image with it?
I'm sure it used to be in the favourites or the gallery but now I can't find it...

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Well that's my 4c Australian.:D
~australia #dapride ~datrans ~pussypatrol *daac
:heart:~Timmerryn:heart:
To be old and wise you must first be young and stupid.;)
:iconrdevill:
Might have been removed from dA entirely... no idea...

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Thumb sharing and featuring made simple: [link]
:iconmr-tetanus:
Hello stereoscopy collective.

So, what do we need to do to jump aboard this hay ride to a hell with depth? I don't do a great deal of photography, and I don't have any whiz bang 3D programs, But I'm sure giving it a darned good go with photoshop. There's just something I love about doing things the hard way.

Anyway, you might like to take a peek at the one I just posted... [link] works much better as a cross eye, but I kinda gave up posting them cos most people just don't get it.

T

--
Life's too short to do the same art twice.

For me, creating art is a lot like drinking from a spittoon. Once I start, it's impossible to stop until I've finished.
:iconrdevill:
If you would like to get feedback on your image, feel free to join the group, and submit your 3D deviations!

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Thumb sharing and featuring made simple: [link]